☼ Important Results From Venn Diagrams ( As shown in Case – I ) : Let A and B be any two intersecting sets.
(i) n (A B) = n (A) + n (B) – n (A B)
(ii) n (A B) = n (A) + n (B) ; when, A B = .
(iii) n (A – B) + n (A B) = n (A)
(iv) n (B – A) + n (A B) = n (B)
(v) n (A – B) + n (A B) + n(B – A) = n (A B)
vi) For three sets A, B and C,
n (A B C)
= n (A) + n (B) + n (C)
– n (A B) – n (B C)
– n (C A)
+ n (A B C)
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